Ancestry of Oprah Winfrey

Family line of Oprah Winfrey Oprah Gail Winfrey was conceived in 1954 in provincial Mississippi, the offspring of a relationship between Vernon Winfrey and Vernita Lee. Her folks never wedded, and Oprah spent quite a bit of her childhood being transported between different family members. From her disturbed adolescence, Oprah Winfrey has developed into a commonly recognized name, making progress as a moderator, on-screen character, maker, distributer, and extremist. Tips for Reading This Family Tree Original: 1. Oprah Gail WINFREY was conceived on 29 Jan 1954 on in the unassuming community of Kosciusko, Attala County, Mississippi to Vernon WINFREY and Vernita LEE. Not long after her introduction to the world, her mom Vernita moved north to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and youthful Oprah was left being taken care of by her maternal grandma, Hattie Mae Lee. At age six, Oprah left Mississippi to join her mom in Milwaukee. Following a few disturbing, dismissed a long time with her mom and half-kin, Oprah moved again at 14 years old to join her dad in Nashville, Tennessee. Second Generation (Parents): 2. Vernon WINFREY was conceived in 1933 in Mississippi. 3. Vernita LEE was conceived in 1935 in Mississippi. Vernon WINFREY and Vernita LEE were rarely hitched and their lone kid was Oprah Winfrey: 1 I. Oprah Gail WINFREY Third Generation (Grandparents): 4. Elmore E. WINFREY was brought into the world 12 March 1901 in Poplar Creek, Montgomery County, Michigan and kicked the bucket on 15 October 1988 in Kosciusko, Attala County, Mississippi 5. Beatrice WOODS was conceived on 18 February 1902 in Kosciusko, Attala County, Mississippi and kicked the bucket on 1 December 1999 in Jackson, Hinds County, Mississippi. Elmore WINFREY and Beatrice WOODS wedded on 10 June 1925 in Carroll County, Mississippi, and they had the accompanying youngsters: I. Lee W. WINFREYii. Brister WINFREYiii. Marie WINFREY2. iv. Vernon WINFREY 6. Earlist LEE was brought into the world about June 1892 in Mississippi and kicked the bucket in 1959 in Kosciusko, Attala County, Mississippi. 7. Hattie Mae PRESLEY was brought into the world about April 1900 in Kosciusko, Attala County, Mississippi and kicked the bucket on 27 Feb 1963 in Kosciusko, Attala County, Mississippi. Earlist LEE and Hattie Mae PRESLEY were hitched around 1918 and had the accompanying youngsters: I. Susie LEE was brought into the world about 1920.ii. Hal LEE was brought into the world about 1922.iii. Willis S. LEE was brought into the world about 1925.iv. Hubert LEE was brought into the world about 1928.3. v. Vernita LEE

Should English be the Official Language Term Paper

Should English be the Official Language - Term Paper Example The government officials have consistently stayed away from the issue and there has consistently been a quiet understanding that English is the official language. In any case, during the history, there have been a couple of seconds where the discussion increased huge consideration and conversation. For instance, it was in the year 1907 when President Roosevelt composed, â€Å"We have space for however one language in this nation, and that is the English language, for we expect to see that the cauldron turns our kin out as Americans, of American nationality, and not as tenants in a multilingual boarding house† (Garcia, 2005). Moreover, during the First World War, as an endeavor to sideline the German language, alongside evacuating the books in the German language from the libraries, individuals were feeling the need of one basic language. Notwithstanding, in the course of recent years, this discussion has picked up energy and specialists dread that the issue of national languag e that is strange to the way of life of the United States may destroy the nation, as it has done in numerous different countries on the planet (Simpson, 2009). Starting at 2010, thirty states had embraced English as the official language with laws ensuring the equivalent. It is fascinating here to take note of the battle in the territory of Arizona where English as of late turned into the main authority language with full power. ...  Nevertheless, in the year 2005, another bill viewing making English as the official language was passed by the assembly however the Governor vetoed it. At long last, it was throughout the fall of 2010 when the battle of the campaigners in Arizona proved to be fruitful and English by and by turned into the main authority language of the state. A national language is a lot of like a national banner or a national song of devotion whose sole design is to ensure the character of the country. Besides, the national language is representative of the country and their way of life and thinking about the different societies in the United States, English as the official language will permit these assorted individuals to build up a feeling of character and relationship with their way of life and nation through the language (Cummins, 2000). Significant here to note is that by making English as the national language, the nation will spare billions, if not trillions, consistently from the cash sp ent in the instructive framework. The legislatures go through an immense total of cash so as to improve the perusing and talking aptitudes of understudies who are non-local speakers. Truth be told, for a long time, this has stayed a shaky area of our instructive framework. Making English as the official language will enable the administrations to set aside the cash spent on understanding bills, interpretations and showing more than one dialects at schools (Simpson, 2009). Adversaries of the present position accept that by making English as the official language, one would smother different dialects and the local dialects of the outsiders in this manner causing them to lose the piece of their way of life. In any case, the equivalent isn't accurate.

Wilson, William Lyne

Wilson, William Lyne Wilson, William Lyne, 1843â€"1900, American legislator, cabinet member, and university president, b. Jefferson co., Va. (now in W.Va.). He was a private in the Confederate army in the Civil War, and after teaching (1865â€"71) Latin at Columbian College (now George Washington Univ.) and practicing law (1871â€"82) in Charles Town, W.Va., Wilson was (1882â€"83) president of the Univ. of West Virginia. He entered politics and served (1883â€"95) as a Democrat in the U.S. House of Representatives. As chairman (1893â€"95) of the Committee on Ways and Means, he fought for moderate tariff reform. He was active in the repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act and gained wide notice through the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act of 1894. Wilson had introduced a tariff billâ€"backed by President Cleveland â€"that substantially reduced rates on many raw materials and manufactured products and levied an income tax. The bill passed the House unchanged, but largely through the efforts of Arthur P. Gorman and others, it was considerably altered in the Senate, and Wilson's low-tariff principle was lost. Cleveland refused to sign the bill, which became law without his signature. In 1895 the Supreme Court declared the income tax provisions unconstitutional. As Postmaster General (1895â€"97), Wilson inaugurated the rural free delivery system. He served as president of Washington and Lee Univ. from 1897 to 1900. See F. P. Summers, ed., William L. Wilson and Tariff Reform (1953) and The Cabinet Diary of William L. Wilson, 1896â€"1897 (1957). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Essay Secondary Research - 808 Words

Research Process Questionnaire Robert Mike Moore COM/112 September 8, 2011 University of Phoenix Research Process Questionnaire 1. What is research and its purpose in academic writing? What qualifies as effective research? Research is a way for an author to expand on an idea, discussion, or topic that provides legitimacy to the work. Basically, research is a methodical approach to any topic a person wishes to know more about, and it helps to provide supporting details to the writing topic. But what makes research effective is the accurateness of the information being researched. All research will require a collection process for supporting documentation to the topic. Following a predetermined set of criteria for†¦show more content†¦Primary research is used when no data exists or the author wants to create a study and use the results to support their theories. Secondary research is commonly used in the medical field when a researcher makes comparisons to other published work. Primary research is used in social aspects when surveys or questionnaires are used to create data to support theories. 4. What are the main differences between intentional and unintentional plagiarism? Plagiarism is using another’s published works and using them as your own ideas. This can be done intentionally or unintentionally based on the level of understanding a person has of the material. When a person researches a topic and knowingly uses information or phrases without giving credit to the original author, then this is intentional plagiarism. There will come times when a person will unintentionally plagiarize because they forgot to provide a proper citation or do not think that the ideas can be construed as another’s. In this student’s opinion, unintentional plagiarism is done because a person does not know the proper way to give credit and chooses not to even try to learn how to give such credit according to different styles of writing. 5. Investigate the research writing tools available to you through the Center for Writing Excellence and the University Library. How can these tools help you in your research writing efforts? UponShow MoreRelatedSecondary Research1650 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment:- Values and Weaknesses of the secondary research and How primary research supplements secondary research Contents 1.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 1.1Research definition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 1.2 Secondary research †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 1.3 Advantages of secondary research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 1.4. Disadvantages of secondary research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 2.0 How primary research supplements secondary research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 2.1 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreMain Advantage Of Secondary Data For My Research969 Words   |  4 PagesSecondary Research Secondary data is data collected from other reliable sources. Common sources of secondary data include census reports, Government records, newspaper articles and many more. Secondary research plays vital role in any kind of research. This is as of now gathered and accessible. Secondary data has the upside of being accessible quickly, is frequently cheap and simple to get yet the weakness is that it may not meet all the needs of research. Advantage The main advantage of secondaryRead MoreEssay on Marketing Research: Primary vs. Secondary Research1195 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Research: Primary vs. Secondary Research â€Å"Primary data are gathered specifically for the research project at hand. Secondary data is data that have been previously gathered for some other purpose.† (Burns Bush, 2006). This paper will explore the differences in primary and secondary research when using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The paper will further discuss the tools that are used for each approach. Quantitative Qualitative Approaches â€Å"Quantitative research is definedRead MorePrimary vs. Secondary Research Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesPrimary vs. Secondary Research When conducting research, when is it conducive to use primary research over secondary research and vice versa? Both research techniques are viable and beneficial. They each have purpose and can be used as a marketing research template when conducting research. Both techniques are equipped with tools that can be used to guide a researcher through the research process. If these tools are properly adhered to, the research process can be seamless and quite effective.Read MorePrimary and Secondary Marketing Research Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesPrimary and Secondary Marketing Research When looking to add a new product to the market, traditionally five steps occur in marketing research and lead to marketing actions. Of these five steps, step number three covers the collection of marketing data. Marketing data can be collected through either primary research or secondary research. The goal of this assignment is to describe both primary and secondary research, provide examples of each and determine how the author’s organization could benefitRead MoreResearch And Analysis Of Secondary School Students3085 Words   |  13 PagesRESEARCH FINDINS AND ANALYSIS 4.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter shows the results from both quantitative and qualitative research methods. This research is implemented by completing questionnaires by secondary school teachers and students. The questionnaires were completed by 200 teachers and 144 students. Also, four secondary school teachers (from private and public secondary schools) participated in the qualitative research method (semi-structured interview). The interviews were via telephone. TheRead MoreMt 355 Unit 4 Assignment External Secondary Research585 Words   |  3 PagesMT 355 Unit 4 Assignment External Secondary Research https://homeworklance.com/downloads/mt-355-unit-4-assignment-external-secondary-research/ Conducting external secondary research can help support the need for a study when addressing a management problem identified for a marketing research proposal. In this assignment, you will demonstrate your ability to conduct secondary research to inform a proposal for a new product idea. In this assignment, you will engage in the development of theRead MoreSecondary School And Gender Differences Regarding Self Esteem And Coping Research825 Words   |  4 Pagesself-esteem and coping research. Recommendations for future research are presented in the view of strengths and limitations of this study. Initially, this study aimed to explore the levels of self-esteem of early adolescents at the end of primary school and gender differences regarding self-esteem. Secondly, it attempted to examine the type of coping strategies that early adolescents employ and gender differences regarding the different coping strategies. The first main finding of this research indicated thatRead MoreSecondary Research3401 Words   |  14 PagesAO3: Secondary Research- Introduction- Starbucks is a global coffee company that currently has a relatively small product range. They offer a group of different coffees, snacks, cold drinks and even coffee accessories (merchandise). However, after doing a lot of research I feel that they have a gap in their market. I feel that adding a food hall to their chain of stores would be successful. This could potentially be very risky for the business as it means they are entering a market they don’tRead MoreA Research Study On Secondary School Teachers Perceptions Of Ipad Integration And The Meanings1775 Words   |  8 Pagesdeciding on a research question, a researcher must map out how the research will be conducted by creating a research plan. When designing a research plan there are a number of variables to consider, including deciding which research method to use. According to Creswell (2013), a research method is a set of criteria for how data is collected, analyzed, and interpreted. The author also explained that the chosen method is based upon the researcher’s philosophical assumptions and the research design (Creswell

How to Begin Your Career in Architecture

As in any profession, the steps to be an architect seem simple, involve a lot of hard work, and can be filled with fun. Simply put, becoming an architect involves education, experience, and examinations. Your journey from student to professional architect will move through several stages. You begin by choosing the right school for you. Step 1: School Some people become interested in designing and building things while still in high school is a great place to start to become an architect. Since the 19th century when architecture became a profession in the United States, you have to go to college to be an architect. This is the 21st century. But, many paths can lead to a career in architecture. In fact, you can become an architect even if you earn a bachelors degree from a school without an architecture program. But its a little more complicated. What is called higher education comes at different levels — undergraduate and graduate. You can earn an undergraduate degree in most anything — English, History, Engineering — and then be admitted to a graduate program in architecture to earn a professional degree in architecture. So, you dont even have to decide if you want to be an architect until after you receive a bachelors degree. Going this route, a professional masters degree in architecture (M.Arch) may take an additional three years beyond your four-year degree. You can also become an architect with a professional undergraduate degree (B.Arch), which in many architecture schools takes five years to complete. Yes, its a five-year program, and you only earn an undergraduate degree. A vital area of architectural study is the Design Studio, which is hands-on experience that consumes a lot of time. For students less interested in becoming an architect but still interested in architecture, most schools also offer NON-professional degrees in architecture — without the Design Studio. It turns out there are plenty of opportunities for architecture majors as well as for professional architects. Choosing the school that best fits your needs is the first step. If you possibly can, begin your career in architecture while still in school. Consider joining the American Institute of Architecture Students (AIAS). Look for a part-time job related to architecture or design. Do clerical work, drafting, or crowdsourcing for an architect or designer. Consider volunteering for an emergency relief organization or charitable program that provides design services for those in need. Whether you are paid or not, the experience will give you the opportunity to develop your skills and build a strong portfolio. Hopefully youve chosen a school with an active alumni. Does your university sponsor alumni homecomings, bringing your schools graduates back on campus? Get your face out there among the established architects — whether these gatherings are called networking opportunities or meet and greet gatherings, mingle with the people that you will forever be associated with as alumnus of the same college. Alumni are also a great source for externships. Usually short-term and unpaid, externships can do a number of things for your career. Externships can (1) kickstart the experience section of your resume; (2) help you test the waters, observing a real work environment, without the pressure and stress of having to produce a product like a project or paper; (3) allow you to shadow a professional architect for a day or work week, getting a feel for the professional side of architecture; and (4) help you determine your comfort level in a small or large architectural firm. Louisiana State University calls their externship program a chance to Get out of town! The difference between an externship and an internship is found in the name — an extern is external to the workplace, and all expenses are usually the responsibility of the extern; an intern is internal to the organization and is often paid an entry-level wage. Step 2: Architecture Experience Yay! Youve graduated from college or graduate school. Most graduates work for several years as interns in a professional architectural firm before they take licensing exams and become registered architects. For help finding an entry-level position, visit the career center at your college. Also look to your professors for guidance. But, the term intern is on its way out.  The National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB), the licensing organization for architects, is highly involved with helping architecture firms mold neophytes into architects ready to contribute to a practice. Before you can even apply to take the test to become a registered architect, you have to have experience. What used to be called the Intern Development Program (IDP) is now the Architectural Experience Programâ„ ¢ or AXPâ„ ¢.  A beginning professional needs 3,740 hours of experience before earning a professional license. AXP certification is a requirement for initial registration to sit for the licensing exams. These required hours are associated with nearly 100 tasks  Ã¢â‚¬â€ for example, Review shop drawings and submittals during construction for conformance with design intent. How do you log experience?  Now theres an app for that  Ã¢â‚¬â€ My AXP App. How does NCARB help? Architecture firms are businesses and not schools — professional hours are best spent doing the business of architecture along with training new hires. NCARB helps the new graduate transition from being a student to becoming a professional without using some of a firms billable hours. Dr. Lee Waldrep, author of the Becoming an Architect book series, explains the value of this program when it was called IDP: In a recent discussion with an intern-architect a few years out of school, she confessed that while architecture school prepared her to think and design, it did not sufficiently prepare her to work in an architectural office. She further admitted that IDP, with its training areas, simply lists out what you need to do. Step 3: Licensing Exams In the United States and Canada, architects must take and pass the Architect Registration Examination (ARE) to receive a professional license in architecture. The ARE exams are rigorous — some students take extra coursework to prepare. A new set of exams, ARE 5.0, was implemented in November 2016. Although the tests are completely online, you cannot use your own computer. NCARB, the licensing organization that creates the test questions, works with Prometric test centers who administers the exams. Study for and taking the exams are usually accomplished during the AXP experience-gathering phase of a professional career. This can be the most stressful part of the process of becoming an architect — generally, youre not getting paid very much (because you are not a peak contributor to the architecture firm), preparing and taking exams is stressful, and all this comes at a time when your personal life is also in transition. Remember, however, that you are not the first perso n to go through these times. Step 4: Building a Profession After completing the ARE, some early-career professionals find jobs at the same firms where they first gained experience. Others seek employment elsewhere, sometimes in careers that are peripheral to architecture itself. Some architects start their own small firms after licensure. They may go it alone or team up with ex-classmates or co-workers. A strong career network will pave the way toward success. Many architects begin their careers in the public sector. State, local, and federal governments all hire architects. Generally, the jobs (and incomes) are stable, control and creativity may be limited, but your personal life that may have been put on hold can be reawakened. Lastly, its important to remember that many successful architects dont come into their own until they are into their 60s. When most people are set to retire, the architect is just beginning. Be in it for the long haul. Summary: Becoming an Architect Stage One: Complete an accredited professional architecture program at the undergranduate or graduate levelStage Two: On-the-job experienceStage Three: Pass the licensing exams — only then can you call yourself an architect.Stage Four: Follow your dream Sources Externships, LSU College of Art Design, http://design.lsu.edu/architecture/student-resources/externships/ [accessed April 29, 2016]History of the AXP,  National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, https://www.ncarb.org/about/history-ncarb/history-axp [accessed May 31, 2018]Architectural Experience Program Guidelines, National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, PDF at https://www.ncarb.org/sites/default/files/AXP-Guidelines.pdf [accessed May 31, 2018]Becoming an Architect by Lee W. Waldrep, Wiley Sons, 2006, p. 195

Management of Having an Alcoholic Parent Free Essays

Many kids feel that they can’t do anything when a parent is an alcoholic. In fact, almost every kid who has a parent who is an alcoholic feels that there is nothing they can do. You are wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Management of Having an Alcoholic Parent or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many things that you can do if you just think about the situation. If your father/mother is abusing you when he/she drinks there is much that you can do. What about if your mother/father are in denial and he/she will not listen to you when you tell them that they need counseling. There are many sides in which you can take in order to help them solve their problems. One way people can go around a certain situation is to confront the alcoholic. By doing this you can see if they are in denial with the subject. This may cause some tension is some cases, but it is worth it to know if they are in that state or not of denial. If you do ask them and they do say, â€Å"Yes† than you should talk with him or her and see what do you think that you should do in order to stop drinking. Some people will however, get the ideas that you are trying to run their lives, and make a big scene. If you just do it with out blaming the person and allow them to answer then they will understand and be cooperative about the matter. Another way to try and help an alcoholic is to get them into rehab or counseling. In many cases this is the best and most convenient way to help out him/her with their problem. By doing this you are realizing that the person or people have a problem, and need help. Some people will get offended in this matter, but that is the risk that you have to take. If they do get offended they should see that right there they need help. If they do not get mad or angry than maybe they did not have a problem at all, and you made a mistake. There are many counseling opportunities that one can go to in-order to get help. The people that end up going to rehab, are the ones that still remain having the problem. In many cases rehab only makes matters worse. It is a good idea in certain situations, but teenagers should not be going to these places. It makes them feel worse and causes them to drink more often. The other way that you can help an alcoholic parent is to do what they say. Sometimes kids feel that if they do what they say it gives them the gratitude of power. So some kids do not listen and that causes some of the parents to drink more often and frequently. This is one of the worst things that you can do when it comes to an alcoholic parent. Not listening to them makes them feel that you don’t care about them at all. They think that you are thinking you can do what you want when you want to do it. It is not the case, but that is how an alcoholic parent sees it in his or her perspective. Yes there are many other ways you can approach an alcoholic parent, but these are the ways that I feel are most helpful. If you do come across and alcoholic the best thing you can do it to just be there for him/her when they need it. How to cite Management of Having an Alcoholic Parent, Essay examples

New Theory of Innovation Management †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the New Theory of Innovation Management. Answer: Introduction: Apples first version of the iPhone was released in 2007 when it gained over 270000 sales of the product within the first 30 hours of launching the product. In 2014, the company shipments were about $1.3 billion and above, which means that the firm is doing well. This is done by opening new retail branches in new markets such as China, Middle East, and Africa. However, the challenge is that Apple is yet to make anything or any product to replace the iPhone, because once everyone has an iPhone the probably that sales will drastically decrease. With the consideration of the fast-growing competition from other players in the mobile phone industry, who make different products consistently giving the target market a choice of the available varieties(Carlton, and Annotations. 1997). Another concern to the Apple Company is to meet the consumers expectations. Due to the brand name, people regard Apple and its products higher than other tech companies in the same industry. Every consumer is always keen for the new product the company launches due to the brilliant marketing campaigns. Still, the situation is that after the release, most people get disappointed by the features available in their gadgets, for example, the iPhone 6. Later, they come to notice that it was just another smartphone, tablet or computer in the market. For the business sector, not meeting customers expectations is a downgrade for the companys product. Another issue is the supply chain problem of the enterprise, which depends on specific suppliers to provide the material the company needs. For example, the flat panel display, DRAM, and flash memories suppliers may fail leading to losses. The problem with their low improvement of software is another issue. Like the IOS and OSX, which cost consumers a lot of money, the quality of advancement was low, and instead, the new software systems came with a lot of bugs and defects, lowering the company standards. The financial situation in the company is constant, but Apples several profitability ratios approve the companys existing business activities and economic accomplishment being sustained by its stellar sales increments in recent years has a brighter future ahead. Profitability ratio indicates various factors that support towards making a profit, for example, the net profit margin, return on assets and equity. The organization's stock closed at $94.02 per share in February 2016, which was close to about its $92 to $134.54 per share. The organizations quarterly income report of the financial duration finished in December 2015 demonstrated that its iPhone deal ascended below 1% compared with the past year rate, the items lowest year over year sales development. Apples present estimate proportions are to a high degree appealing on account of its value drop (Caldwell, 2016) Key success factors of Apple Inc. With all the competition in the industry of technology, Apple has managed to remain at the top of the list regarding profits gained and innovation. This is because of the following:- The ability to keep things simple, Apple Inc. has only one iPhone model which they keep advancing over time, compared to other players in the industry who have a variety of smartphone model. That, in turn, lowers the focus in development and innovation. This aspect helps the company thrive in the market by providing upgrades features to its customers who can keep track (Andre, et al. 2009). The company holds a lot of scrutinies before they make any release, the measuring standard that was developed by Steve Jobs to help the companys product to be of quality and appealing to the customers and the company itself. The simplicity of the products, and the customer service provided at any Apple store. The fact that the company improves its features in their products, they always make it to the simplest form. For example, the user interface of the first Apple phone to the current are almost the same yet with allot of improvements. Also the instance after sale service and the sales person customer service, for example when one gets into an apple store, they dont ask how can I help you? instead they ask what do you want to do today?. Making everyone feel as if they are an asset as opposed to liability. Which also points out the reason as to why new customers do 50% of Apple sales (David, 2011.). External and Internal Environment The environmental factors are issues that affect the business, and the business, on the other hand, has no power to control them. The competition in the industry, where the tech market is being reshaped from numerous points of view, is high. Evidence in software and hardware distribution takes new angles. To reach the target market, a lot of money should be used to force innovation rooms in all companies to keep up with the competition, which affects every play in the market, because new inventions only last for about a month and another enticing and better tech is launched. Such situation makes a small company to lose a lot of capital in the research department of the implemented innovation, and it has no time to earn more revenue and compensate the costs, and it also intensifies the competition farther (Rothaermel, 2015). The risk for new entrance in the industry of smartphones, software application, and computers is moderate as the cost of establishing a company in this area is extremely high, limiting most investors to venture in. The brand name is another challenging factor. For example, to earn a brand name, Samsung, Microsoft, or HP, it takes a lot of capital to produce a quality product and time to make a portion in the market share. New entrants are unable to compete, although some new companies like Chines firms who fetch financial support from the government and better financial institution have the ability to challenge the old and established companies. The probability of such competitors is low in the future. However, it is important for Apple to continuously strengthen the competitive situation through new product creation and establishing brand loyalty, generating a competitive advantage over the new companies. The providers power is based on the potential ability of individuals to affect the pricing of products in the market. The bargaining power of vendors is rather weak in the market areas where the Apple products operate. This is brought about by the potential barriers of the new entrance, which reduces the competition in the industry. Also, the manufacturers of its parts suppliers, for example, the creators of laptop processors, are themselves extremely competitive. Giving the advantage to the big companies like Samsung and Apple, a reduced cost in the exchange of one supplier for another to be rather low, without any significant obstacle. Plus, this type of the companies is major customers. With regards to some sales recorded by tech companies, it projects the strengths in purchasing power of the consumers, for instance, the amount of revenue collected by Apple with less than two days, on their first iPhone generation. The customers power mostly works with the ability of consumers to control the prices. The control is influenced by the number of buyers or clients, the value every client has, and the cost of the change of a particular companys product to the alternative. The lesser and much powerful a customer base is the more influence it holds. The Threat of Substitute Products This kind of market force is relatively small although competitors keep on producing an alternative substitute for the other companys product, even though they never get to create a replica, they pose a threat to the market share of the other company. For instance, if a client relies on a particular firm to deliver a device or service that can be substituted for another companys product or just by doing the task manually and this substitution is cheap and easy to do, the companys power can be faded over time In the technology industry, Apple has had its best share in earning a positive recognition from the people. Investors have also regarded it as a favorable company to invest in, due to its strong returns brought by the consistency of high revenue growth. This places the companys future on a brighter side as competitors in the industry have to fight the external factors that face the industry. Apple has an upper hand in overcoming competitors based on the financial comfort in establishing and running the business, a better innovation center which is well financed and the aspect that they have the acceptance of their product in the market compared to the new companies. With the growing technology industry, the company can enter into many market scopes, such as music players and online stores. It can improve on warranty and regulate its price charges. This will help challenge other players in the market based on the kind of quality the company products are. The company can invest more in the online stores and upgrade the Apple TV. The sales are expected to increase based on the ITV aspect that they intend to launch. Interventions in the process of organizational change Apple is one of the most famous firms in the world; the company forces can be used to address the weakness; this can be done through the exploitation of the strengths to improve the shortcomings. The company can use the well-known and established brand name to innovate new products and gadgets that will not need much of marketing, like the new entrance companies may require, and by this, it will be in opposition to capture large portions of the target market. Another aspect that favors the company is that it is the leading company in innovation. It can help the company earn more revenue, by establishing new and user-friendly products in the already based loyal customers and also attract more people because of the high-quality products they produce. It will directly increase the revenue of the company(Nonala, and Kenney, 1991). The company should not be comfortable with the high sales and profits it makes. Instead, it should set higher targets making its products available in new market areas, like Africa where the product is less popular. The company should also ensure a premium pricing strategy, intended to increase the market share from people who perceive Apple products as pricey. The other recommendation is that the Apple innovation center should by the pace setter in the technology industry, with the move projected in helping the company to stay top of the list in innovations. Since people always by the trendy thing in the market. Venturing into new markets for any company is a risky move to take, based on the uncertainty of the market. Also, new market areas provide a range of opportunities, from new ideas, experience to the sales and profits gathered. This can be done through intense marketing and striking deals with other electronic retailers and also by selling their products at a particular cost as it would increase sales (Nielsen, 1989.). The pricing issues will also help promote sales and profits. The company can consider the strategy to sell more items at a less price than selling fewer items at a higher price. Also the fact that the new generation wants to be trendy at all times, and by the fact that Apple can provide the big thing regarding features, ability, and quality, they can confidently wait to see profits increase. Impact of the changes Intense modifications in the technology filled is the biggest threat, which Apple and its rivals face nowadays. As consumers have turned out to be more innovation aware, with the need to increase the number of new technological items, they only stay viable for a very short time and later outdone. Organizations will face a lot of burdens to keep up with the changes, which increase the rivalry to high levels. Intense competition is another challenge in the new market areas when venturing in; this is because most of the companies have settled, and have provided the service for a long time, where the already have a target market with loyal customers (Martin, 1975.) With the increased taxations from the government. The reduction of product prices may be an effect on the companys net profit caused by the high tax. And operation cost which is all on the increase in recent times. Recommendations The company should invest more in the market research, to lower the competition in the new markets, by this the company will understand the shortcomings of the other competitor's products. The market research will also help develop a pricing strategy that will favor the consumers/customers and the company without developing any crises in the net profit earned. By providing and improving the technology research center at the company, will help to solve the technological changes problem that the firm is facing. This would be achieved through the introduction of new ideas in the human resource department where the employees are the best in terms of creativity and development so as to stay ahead of the competitors in the industry. Conclusion Apple faces a lot of threats from other competitors. For example, the iTunes platform is one of the great inventions the company has derived up with other platforms like YouTube where users can download music for free. It poses a significant fall for the iTunes. The same case is with the Android OS, which is cheaper compared to the Apples IOS. The government also keeps increasing its revenue for the company. Implementing its opportunities, Apple has a brighter future. It can add more features to the current products for greater quality and compatibility. This applies to the rigidity of products the firm should try to make its products flexible to reach a larger market. For instance, most software that the company produces is not compatible with windows of Android operating systems(Caldwell, 2016.). Bibliography Andre, B.K., Coster, D.J., De Iuliis, D., Howarth, R.P., I've, J.P., Kerr, D.R., Nishibori, S., Rohrbach, M.D., Salzger, D.B., Seid, C.O. and Stringer, C.J., 2009. Media device. U.S. Patent D601, 583. Caldwell, J.R., Mx Technologies, Inc., 2016. Display screen or portion thereof with a graphical user interface. U.S. Patent D751, 108. Carlton, J. and Annotations-Kawasaki, G., 1997. Apple: The inside story of intrigue, egomania, and business blunders. Random House Inc. David, F.R., 2011. Strategic Management: Concepts and cases. Peaeson/Prentice Hall. Linzmayer, O.W., 2004. Apple Confidential 2.0: The definitive history of the world's most colorful company. No Starch Press. Martin, R.L., Bell Telephone Labor Inc, 1975. Computer monitoring system. U.S. Patent 3,906,454. Mullane, J.V., 2002. A mission statement is a strategic tool: when used properly. Management Decision, 40(5), pp.448-455. Nielsen, J., 1989. Coordinating user interfaces for consistency. ACM Sigchi Bulletin, 20(3), pp.63-65. Nonala, I. and Kenney, M., 1991. Towards a new theory of innovation management: A case study comparing Canon, Inc. and Apple Computer, Inc. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 8(1), pp.67-83. Pfeffer, J. and Veiga, J.F., 1999. Putting people first for organizational success. The Academy of Management Executive, 13(2), pp.37-48. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015. Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Marketing Report

The Pyramid Of Life

The Pyramid Of Life When you look at a pyramid, youll notice that its broad base gradually narrows as it extends upward. The same holds true for the organization of life on Earth. At the base of this hierarchical structure is the most inclusive level of organization, the biosphere. As you climb the pyramid, the levels become less encompassing and more specific. Lets take a look at this hierarchical structure for the organization of life, starting with the biosphere at the base and culminating with the atom at the peak. Hierarchical Structure of Life Biosphere: The biosphere includes all of the Earths biomes and all living organisms within. This includes areas on the Earths surface, below the Earths surface, and in the atmosphere. Biome: Biomes encompass all of the Earths ecosystems. They can be divided into regions of similar climate, plant life, and animal life. Biomes consist of both land biomes and aquatic biomes. The organisms in each biome have acquired special adaptations for living in their specific environment. Ecosystem: Ecosystems involve interactions between living organisms and their environment. This includes both living and nonliving material in an environment. An ecosystem contains many different types of communities. Extremophiles, for example, are organisms that thrive in extreme ecosystems such as salt lakes, hydrothermal vents, and in the stomachs of other organisms. Community: Communities consist of different populations (groups of organisms of the same species) in a given geographic area. From people and plants to bacteria and fungi, communities include the living organisms in an environment. The different populations interact with and influence one another in a given community. Energy flow is guided by the food webs and food chains in a community. Population: Populations are groups of organisms of the same species living in a specific community. Populations may increase in size or shrink depending on a number of environmental factors. A population is limited to a specific species. A population could be a species of plant, species of animal, or a bacterial colony. Organism: A living organism is a single individual of a species that exhibits the basic characteristics of life. Living organisms are highly ordered and have the ability to grow, develop, and reproduce. Complex organisms, including humans, rely on the cooperation between organ systems to exist. Organ System: Organ systems are groups of organs within an organism. Some examples are the circulatory, digestive, nervous, skeletal, and reproductive systems, which work together to keep the body functioning normally. For instance, nutrients obtained by the digestive system are distributed throughout the body by the circulatory system. Likewise, the circulatory system distributes oxygen that is taken in by the respiratory system. Organ: An organ is an independent part of the body of an organism that carries out specific functions. Organs include the heart, lungs, kidneys, skin, and ears. Organs are composed of different types of tissue arranged together to perform specific tasks. For example, the brain is composed of several different types including nervous and connective tissues. Tissue: Tissues are groups of cells with both a shared structure and function. Animal tissue can be grouped into four subunits: epithelial tissue, connective tissues, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. Tissues are grouped together to form organs. Cell: Cells are the simplest form of living units. Processes that occur within the body are carried out on a cellular level. For example, when you move your leg, it is the responsibility of nerve cells to transmit these signals from your brain to the muscle cells in your leg. There are a number of different types of cells within the body including blood cells, fat cells, and stem cells. Cells of different categories of organisms include plant cells, animal cells, and bacterial cells. Organelle: Cells contain tiny structures called organelles, which are responsible for everything from housing the cells DNA to producing energy. Unlike organelles in prokaryotic cells, organelles in eukaryotic cells are often enclosed by a membrane. Examples of organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, and chloroplasts. Molecule: Molecules are composed of atoms and are the smallest units of a compound. Molecules can be arranged into large molecular structures such as chromosomes, proteins, and lipids. Some of these large biological molecules may be grouped together to become the organelles that compose your cells. Atom: Finally, there is the ever so tiny atom. It takes extremely powerful microscopes to view these units of matter (anything that has mass and takes up space). Elements such as carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen are composed of atoms. Atoms bonded together to make molecules. For example, a water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom. Atoms represent the smallest and most specific unit of this hierarchical structure.

LEGO From The Beginning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

LEGO From The Beginning - Essay Example   This has been a silent trait of this firm. The well-maintained relationship and the support close all the inevitable people, like consumers, customers, business partners and all stakeholders was successfully extended to a more advanced level during this year. Looking at LEGO’s dedication, it will not be an understatement that this work and their motives will always mark their presence in the coming years. In 2007, the LEGO Group has covered the four years period out of its seven-year strategy. This was a very effective move with the motive, which is kind of acquired so far, that is to bring a complete change to the entire market and business scenario while developing LEGO as the best brand exhibiting their commitment towards creative building and playing the key role in providing effective learning techniques through play. As per their strategy, various aspects of processing, procedures, structure, and relations to stakeholders will undergo a primary change during the years 2004-10 (Annual Report, 2007). The prime objectives for all the stakeholder groups were well defined by the group in the year 2006 (Annual Report, 2007). These have been further intensely developed in the year 2007. The rigorous balanced approach to different stakeholder groups will certainly provide a significant platform for the future operations of this group.

Mcdonald's Marketing Campaign 2012 Research Paper

Mcdonald's Marketing Campaign 2012 - Research Paper Example Consumers want transparency and high standard of service. People want to take this as an opportunity to clarify all sorts of doubts and controversies that they have been hearing with regards to McDonalds over the years like the processing of chicken waste in the making of McNuggets etcetera. â€Å"Things from beef grades to the pink slime controversy are being questioned, and at first glance it seems as though McDonald’s is going to do something radical about our concerns† (Falconi, 2012). McDonalds might have achieved the intended aim behind running this campaign had all questions been answered objectively. However, McDonalds has still not confirmed its plans of addressing the concerns of the consumers. Lack of addressing of the questions has made the consumers think that McDonalds is doing false advertising. Many answers are cynical and manipulative rather than simple and straight-forward. Rather than answering the consumers’ questions, McDonalds is trying to find its way out smartly which is as frustrating for the consumers as difficult it is for McDonalds. Many answers are merely correction of the questions rather than answers (Falconi, 2012). The tricky answers have even shaken the trust of those consumers who had placed confidence in McDonalds meals before the campaign. Consumers are always curious to know more about a brand whether or not they are loyal to it. Any campaign that invites any question from the consumers without any restraint is bound to fail because consumers tend to take benefit of the situation and come up with cheesy questions. An organization has to establish limits somewhere because if everything is made transparent, it becomes very hard to make profits. Every organization has certain secret strategies that help the organization get competitive advantage. Complete transparency slips everything over to the stakeholders and the

National Football League African American Coaches

National Football League African American Coaches Jinks A. Arnold III The Myth for African American Coaches in NFL Lingers On Many questions over the years have circulated as to why African American coaches dont get the opportunity to coach in the National Football League (NFL). These questions have seemed to go unanswered and there have been some attempts to answer a few of the question however, still the same results occur between the 32 teams of the NFL as of this year (2017) there are only seven African American head coaches. It seems as though the playing field for hiring black coaches is lopsided, former players are not qualified for any of these positions, assistant coaches which are few if interviewed dont get hired and finally the history numbers show that African American coaches still ride the back of the bus when it comes to job opportunities in the NFL. History of National Football League African American Coaches For years the history books of the NFL noted Art Shell as the first African American head coach but is that true, the American Professional Football Association was birthed in 1920 which the Hammond Pros was part of this association who was coached by Frederick Douglass Fritz Pollard which was hired as the first African American coach of the league from 1921-1925, he coached four different teams but the NFL treated Fritz Pollard as if he never existed within the league (Braddock, Smith, Dawkins 2012, pg.714). After the hiring of Fritz Pollard it wasnt until 64 years later when the Los Angeles Raiders hired Art Shell to be their head coach. The NFL has been in existence for 97 years and from 1921 until 2017 there has only been 24 minority coaches to hold head coaching jobs and out of that number only 16 were African American (Braddock, Smith, Dawkins 2012, pg.714). The practice of hiring African American coaches has been the topic that has headlined every sport magazine, sport radio and television shows in the United States even with all the news press, Rooney Rule and National Football League Players Association (NFLPA) there is a constant battle to get African American coaches hired. Is Discrimination the Problem? The National Football League has been under scrutiny for years for the lack of African American coaches in the sport. Art Rooney owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers and diversity committee implemented the Rooney Rule in 2003 which is a policy that requires league teams to interview at least one minority candidate for available head coaching and senior football operation jobs. (Fanning, Madden Ruther, 2010, pg.1). Since this rule was implemented there has only been seventeen minority coaches hired as head coaches in the NFL and after the 2017 season there is only seven African American coaches (Solow, Solow Walker 2011, pg.6). The NFL has 32 teams and 67% of the athletes are African American (Solow, Solow Walker 2011, pg.2) yet after retirement they are not hired for head coaching, offensive or defensive coordinator openings, now before jumping to any conclusion the NFL is the umbrella for all 32 teams however, each team has their own hiring practices, the question that continues to s urface is why arent African American not hired for these head coaching vacancies. . Why Are  There Limited Opportunities? The National Football League has 32 teams and none of the owners are African American which has a direct effect on the opportunities that may be awarded to African American head coaches. The structure of an NFL coaching staff is made up four levels of coaches which is head coach, offensive and defensive coordinators, special teams which each of these positions have assistant also position coaches and quality control assistants (Braddock, Smith, Dawkins, 2012.pg.715). The NFL uses two resources to give a head coach an opportunity to fill vacancies. The NFL hires from within where they look to employ former head coaches or successful offensive and defensive coordinators but these positions are not awarded to black coaches. Reports show from 2001 through 2009, there were 44 head coach transitions 25 were à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ lled by NFL coordinators and others were filled by former coaches and other positions from the college ranks (Solow, Solow Walker 2011, pg.6). African American coaches are offered lower level opportunities like running back, wide receiver, defensive back and linebacker coach however, these positions are not covered by the Rooney Rule interview requirement (Fanning Madden Ruther, 2010,pg. 1) as well as these positions are interchangeable as long as the team is winning these position are secure but usually when the head, offensive and defensive are fired the coaching staff is fired and these not covered by the Rooney Rule interview requirement (Solow, Solow Walker 2011,pg.1). The other source is National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) where NFL teams seek out coaches but there are very limited opportunities for African American coaches in the NCAA, which leaves African American coaches, still left waiting in the wing for an opportunity. Conclusion The Rooney Rule was put in place to force teams to interview minority coaches with stiff penalties if they didnt adhere to this rule and even with this rule being in place the hiring of African American head coaches is still scarce in the NFL. The final analysis comes down to the fact that the positions that African American players hold in the NFL limits their opportunities to become head coaches and coordinators (Braddock, Smith, Dawkins, 2012, pg.716). It has be stated that African American coaches must prove they are winners and also valued by personal characteristics before they are offered to a lead coaching position. (Braddock, Smith, Dawkins, 2012, pg.723). Even with the Rooney Rule and NFLPA in place this will be an ongoing problem for African Americans. This is not because of race or being overlooked its a matter of not being qualified to take on a leadership role which requires having knowledge of understanding football strategies and schemes until this changes among Afr ican American players they will continue to stand in line and wait for an opportunity. References Braddock, J. H., Smith, E., Dawkins, M. P. (2012). Race and pathways to power in the national football league. American Behavioral Scientist, 56(5), 711-727. doi:10.1177/0002764211433802 Branham, D. (2008). Taking advantage of an untapped pool: Assessing the success of African American head coaches in the National Football League. Review Of Black Political Economy, 35(4), 129-146. doi:10.1007/s12114-008-9031-1 Evans, H. (2005, July 28). Fritz Pollard, NFLs 1st Black head coach, will be inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. New York Amsterdam News. pp. 40-38. Fanning Madden, J., Ruther, M. (2011). Has the NFLs Rooney Rule efforts Leveled the Field for African American head coach candidates?. Journal Of Sports Economics, 12(2), 127. doi:10.1177/1527002510379641 Proxmire, C.D., (2008). Coaching Diversity: The Rooney Rule, Its Application and Ideas for Expansion Retrieved March 2, 2017 from, https://www.acslaw.org/sites/default/files/Proxmire_Issue_Brief.pdf Solow, B. L., Solow, J. L., Walker, T. B. (2011). Moving on up: The Rooney rule and minority hiring in the NFL. Labour Economics, 18(3), 332-337. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2010.11.010

Communication Style Case Study Essay

â€Å"Communication is an ongoing, complex ever-changing process between two or more individuals to convey a message† (Hansten & Jackson, 2009). Effective communication in the healthcare field is an essential piece to delivering competent client care. Effective communication is not only needed to relay the importance of instructions and tasks to our peers in the treatment team, but to provide respect to our coworkers and create a positive working environment. Communication styles are important and can contribute or hinder the process of maintaining effective communication in the workplace. This paper aims to analyze the communication styles in four different communication scenarios. Scenario One There are two communication style used in scenario one. The Registered Nurse (RN) engaged in aggressive communication whereas the assistive personnel (AP) engaged in passive communication. Aggressive behavior and communication is hostile in intent and is usually communicated through talking at people and not with people. The aggressive communication was used when the RN belittled the AP with an upraised tone, and inappropriate comments such as,† you are only the aide†, and â€Å"we don’t expect you to think, just to do what we tell you to do.† (Hansten & Jackson, 2009). According to Hansten & Jackson (2009), this communication style successfully suppresses ideas and feedback from others and creates a tension filled relationship (p. 281). This communication style inflicts a tone of supremacy, statements which direct blame, and labeling. These negative communications often times can cause the other person to feel humiliated, angry and hurt. The AP was experien cing feelings of anger and resentment and these feelings elicited a response of revenge in this scenario. The AP in this scenario has shown a passive style of communication because he feels it is necessary to keep his job. Passive behavior is often not idyllic due to it being an act of avoidance to the situation that is presented, which the AP showed by quietly sitting and not voicing his  concerns. People who exhibit passive behavior often have feelings of hurt, embarrassment, fright, coyness, and apprehension. Because of the communication of the RN being aggressive it has evoked a passive behavior and communication style on the part of the AP. The passive communicator allows the anger and resentment to build up which ultimately leads to the passive communicator to expose these feelings through outlets of subtle sabotage, manipulation and punishment. This is exactly what the AP in the scenario exhibited when he thought to begin a plan on how he’d make the RN pay for her comments. This is an example of a cycle of authoritarianism and indirect aggression which results in poor work relationships, the compromise of client care in order to revenge communications and breakdowns in communication between the treatment team. Scenario Two The school nurse in this scenario has chosen a passive non-assertive communication style. This is evident through the nurse choosing to avoid the immediate conflict of confronting the volunteer and choosing to take the work load upon her-self. The problem is not going to be faced which will ultimately lead up to the problems multiplying for the nurse because she physically cannot redo every test performed forever, she will become bitter and angry. â€Å"A passive response is based on the fear of rejection and retaliation caused by displeasing others. Conflict is avoided at the price of denying one’s own feelings and needs† (Hansten & Jackson, 2009). This passive and avoidant behavior can lead to nursing fatigue and burnout. This can also lead to her volunteers feeling confused and angry, thinking the nurse doesn’t value or trust their work. This communication style although not outwardly hostile or aggressive due to avoidance of conflict, can cause feeling of hostility which may lead to manipulative behaviors. The school nurse in this scenario has not corrected the problem by educating her volunteers so the incorrect results will keep being brought to her and she will end up becoming bitter and angry with her volunteers leading to a breakdown in communication and possibly a hostile work environment. Scenario Three This scenario also involved two different communication styles. The manager was using assertive communication and the surgical tech was using aggressive  communication. The manager in this this scenario clearly addressed the problem by expressing what she observed, thought, felt and wanted from the situation. She addressed the problem by approaching the surgical tech and stated her wants without belittling the tech. She was very clear even using the surgical techs job description. This communication style promotes a trusting relationship with other coworkers because they know you will address the problem with them and not talk about the situation inappropriately with other staff member. This communication is essential in healthcare because it is a vital core to effective delegation. This communication does not compromise client care because it addresses problems and sets clear expectations to fix the problem which leads to changes. The surgical tech in this scenario used aggressive communication. This was evident by her statement that she’d â€Å"get Rosa’s head on a platter.†(Hansten & Jackson, 2009). The goal of her claim was to dominate and hurt her manager which is a characteristic of aggressive communication. Threatening your coworkers and superiors shows a lack of respect for the workplace and other. This can compromise the working environment which can lead to a breakdown in patient care.

Global Warming: Fact or Fantasy? Essay

While there is a growing concern over the doomsday and gloom events that the earth will likely suffer if people will continue harassing the environment, a big inquiry within the issue on global warming bomdards people everyday: is global warming fact of fantasy? Environmentalists, politicians and concerned citizens are getting involved in the so-called great divide over how real the threat of global warming is or how scary will it be for the people who are caught believing in politicking through science. The scarcity on the supply of potable water and the warming of the oceans, seas and the earth’s surface are all well documented inciting a compelling evidence indicating that global warming may not be the impending doomsday that many scientists forecast. The divided arguments over the reality of global warming is said to be heightened by by commercial and political interests infiltrating the global initiative to curb the devastating effect of global warming. On the other hand, several concerned scientists believe on the promise of the precautionary measures mobilized by governments across the globe in the pursuit of delayinng or even getting rid of the future threats of damage caused by global warming. While there is still no consensus on the vital controversy, this paper takes a stand by suggesting that there is a clear over-manipulation on the issue and instead of exposing to people the real scenario and the real solution to the problem of global warming, there is a great deal of populist pressure overshadowing the advocacy. The aim of this paper is to explore the controversies behind global warming that confuse people across the globe. The Earth is Indeed Getting Warmer According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the earth is really getting warmer and that globally averaged surfac temperatures have increased by 1. 1? over the 20th century (Tennesen 4). Under the jurisdiction of the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environmental Program, the institution has estimated that by year 2100, the earth will be 2. 5 to 10. 4? warmer than the present (Tennesen 4). It is said that the human civilization has been causing disturbances to nature by way of abusive of carbon and hydrogen which are considered as the building blocks of nature (J. Tickell and K. Tickell 16). Many scientists and environmentalists believe that greenhouse effect initiates global warming. Greenhouse effect is the ability to of the gases circulating around the Earth’s artmosphere to keep the planet warm (J. Tickell and K. Tickell 17). In this sense, man has brought imbalance to nature and amplified the greenhouse effect by producing billions of tons of greenhouse gases (J. Tickell and K. Tickell 17). This is why man becomes a The Environmental Fantasies With all the scientific evidence cementing the idea that the earth’s rising temperature is alarming, uncertainties and confusion still envelops the global struggle against global warming. Why is is this so? According to Greg Easterbrook, â€Å" Environmentalists, who are surely on the right side of history, are increasingly on the wrong side of the present, risking their credibility by proclaiming emergencies that do not exist. † (qtd. in Percival and Alevizatos 401). He adds that scientists and concerned people known as doomsayers are giving uncautious answers as to whether how alarming global warming could be in the near future when in fact, the main answer should be â€Å"We still don’t know† (qtd. in Percival and Alevizatos 407). The unpredictable state of nature is what instigates several fantasies on the reality of global warming. The populist mechanisms of environmental advocates are making it vague for humans to comprehend and understand all contingencies pointing to global warming. The fantasies which the populists continuously argue include the weather anomalies and those ideologies imposed by the cold earth theorists (Ross 205). Those who support cold earth are still holding their ground againts the media frenzy over global warming saying that the warming theory is just a fabricated government cover-up strongly impacted by the short-term interests of the energy industry (Ross 206). The theorists seem to laugh off the apocalyptic projection of concerned individuals over the impact of global warming because they recognize the need for accurate and realistic estimation of the damage. The cold earth theorists argue that carbon dioxide, the known factor in all reports of global warming, accounted for only three percent of temperature variation and that the documented increase in the earth’s temperature is actually an aspect in hastening the end of the interglacial period (Ross 204). Due to the strange and unpredictable character of the weather, it is quite easy to overrate or even underrate what it will soon bring to the earth. The theorists attest to the idea of scientific frailty by bringing in uncertainties in the issue that seem to attract political and economic interest. Factors such as career prestige, government funding, lobby, formulate and administer policy and the advancement of the discipline of climatology are what fuel political interests in the issue creating such a thing as fantasies (Ross 211). All of the factors given are generally associated with precautionary measures being undertaken by governments and organizations worldwide to combat the problem on the earth’s warming and the . Some critics say that the worldwide initiatives against global warming become a form of constructive power that transforms the world into a different image, detaching it from its real meaning and value and delivering it up to the realization of technical description and control (Ross 212). This realization brings up the idea of fantasies overshadowing the reality of global warming. The vigorous publicity rendered towards global warming is leading towards a more mature idea of ecology as a resource management. Conclusion The only thing factual about global warming is that people are starting to feel its wrath. Nature’s wrath is an inevitable circumstance resulting from man’s continued use of carbon dioxide and other harmful substances that cause nature’s rift. Though there are skeptics who believe that the precautionary measures of governments are just mere fantasises based on selfish and populist ideals, scientific uncertainties should not an excuse to to delay governmental actions where there are clear threarts of danger that could be grave and irreversible (Berry 216). The fantasies which this paper have explored given an insight on how ill-prepared and ill-informed the people are when it comes to the real situation and threat of nature. It is said that the pursuit for better and liveable environment is not a mediocre and a cheap course to take and the skeptics who are not ready to accept the cost that comes with the pursuit. It is a classic thought that the public is not ready to accept the unlimited extra costs for the maintenance of good environment (Berry 216). The consumers are not willing to pay more to have a better environment to live in and they begin to doubt the real costs of confronting the problem of global warming. The fantasies explored in this paper are all associated to economic and political ideals and the skeptics of global warming belong in the consumer group who contribute greatly to the global pursuit by paying taxes and buying goods. This scenario is largely attributable to the skepticism against the initiatives conducted by the government to lessen or even alleviate the future effects of global warming. Even with the skepticism, it is a reality that people could not compromise the earth they are living in. Works Cited Berry, Robert, J. , ed. Environmental Dilemmas: Ethics and Decisions. London: Chapman and Hall, 1993. Print. Percival, Robert, V. , and Dorothy Alevizatos, eds. Law and the Environment: A Multidisciplinary Reader. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1997. Print. Ross, Andrew. Strange Weather: Culture, Science and Technology in the Age of Limits. London: Verso, 1991. Print. Tennesen, Michael. The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Global Warming. New York: Alpha Books, 2004. Print. Tickell, Joshua, and Kaia Tickell, From the Fryer to the Fuel Tank: The Complete Guide to Using Vegetable Oil as an Alternative Fuel. California: Tickell Energy, 2003. Print.

The Ethical Issues Of E Commerce - 1849 Words

Consumer Rights and Legal Issues in ECommerce E-Commerce is a big business due to modern technology. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the 2015, second quarter estimate for e-commerce retail sales was $83.9 billion. That was a 4.2% increase from the first quarter of the year (2015). With all these business transactions, there are bound to be disputes of some sort. What legislation is in place for online disputes? What ethical issues are there, concerning online dispute resolutions? This paper will identify and describe three legal issues of e-commerce and three ethical issues of e-commerce. I will also identify what legislation already exists and what more can be done to lessen the effects of each issue. The three legal issues I will discuss are: 1. International disputes and jurisdiction, 2. Spam, and 3. Trademark Infringement. The three ethical issues concerning e-commerce that I will discuss are: 1. Developers of online dispute resolution applications, 2. The developme nt of â€Å"big data† capabilities for dispute resolutions, and 3. Location-aware Technology. Since the Internet, and e-commerce, can reach literally across the globe, there is the opportunity to reap a great harvest. But, what if something goes wrong? And, it inevitably will. What law enforcement agency will handle the case? Should the Internet be regulated as a system separately of national laws? If a crime takes place on the Internet, or the server, then it should be treated like everyShow MoreRelated Ethical Issues in e-Commerce1586 Words   |  7 Pages While a growing number of companies have or are interested in developing an Internet presence, there is still a great deal of uncertainty about it and the potential ethical issues associated with its use as a marketing medium. Although many businesses are acknowledging the importance of a Web site, but the potential ethical issues related to marketing on the Internet still having an uncertainty in this situation. Much less attention has been given to the business communitys perceptions of the ethicalnessRead MoreEthical, Social, And Political Issues Of E Commerce Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness (JHJ) MIS 677 ? E-Commerce ? Reference Chapter - Chapter 8: Ethical, Social, and Political Issues in E-Commerce For Part I read the article provided titled ?Petco Settles with FTC over Cyber Security Gaffe? and answer the following two questions: Did Petco behave ethically in the handling of this data security vulnerability? Justify your answer. Petco behaved ethically in handling the data security vulnerability issues they had been notified about. The key issue about data vulnerabilitiesRead MoreEthical Issues Of Securing Data Security1682 Words   |  7 PagesProject - Project 3 1. Topic: Data Security 2. Working Title: Ethical issues in Securing Data 3. Thesis Statement: In this paper the primary motive is to provide the ethical issues related to data security. This paper provides the ethical issues facing by the individuals even the security of the applications is so high. 4. Abstract: Ethical issues are the major concern in todays secured data communication and electronic commerce. Though the applications are robust, secure and reliable, the usersRead MoreThe Three Major Factors Fueling International Technological Growth1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe Three Major Factors Fueling International Technological Growth According to Matthew and Kleiner (2008) the three major factors fueling international technological growth are the internet, telecommunications, and e-commerce. The internet has the capability to generate international market expansion and future international growth for firms. It has evolved into a mechanism that can be used to capture new international market opportunities. Due to transactional and communication capabilitiesRead MoreB2B vs B2C Legal Ethical And Regulatory Essay890 Words   |  4 PagesB2C versus B2B Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Bob Holland EBUS/400 Milind Modi April 28, 2010 B2C versus B2B Legal, Ethical and Regulatory This analysis will provide the reader with information that explains how legal, ethical and regulatory issues differ on a B2C website compared to a B2B website. The analysis will examine these different elements and will describe the differences and the similarities. Overview The primary differences of a B2C and B2B website when discussingRead MoreEssay Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce) and the Global Economy1178 Words   |  5 PagesElectronic Commerce (E-Commerce) and the Global Economy Introduction The world we live in today, revolves around technology, new innovations and constant change. The global economy incorporates these changes into its daily applications forming a technological driven world where businesses thrive on information and competitive markets. Computers and communication networks have planted a seed in this information age where enterprises flourish forming revolutionized market economies. OneRead MoreDifferences in Ethical, Legal, Regulatory Issues in B2B vs. B2C Environment1309 Words   |  6 PagesDifferences in Ethical, Legal, and Regulatory Issues in Business-to-Business and Business-to-Consumer Web Sites Like traditional brick-and-mortar establishments, business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) Web sites face ethical, legal, and regulatory concerns. Although both B2B and B2C sites share similarities in web-based jurisdictional issues and general ethical considerations, each site has its own specific concerns due to the end-user relationship of the consumer versus businessRead MoreService Request Sr-Kf-013 Paper1124 Words   |  5 PagesService Request SR-kf-013 Paper Your Name here Course Number/Description Due Date Professor Name Here Running Header: Service Request SR-kf-013 Paper Frequent Shopper Program The electronic commerce components of the Frequent Shopper Program are aspects of the Sales and Marketing Department’s strategic objectives to increase the loyalty and profitability of its consumers. Under this program, customer shopping trends are identified and rewarded. This in turn can support the objectivesRead MoreClothing Stores E-Commerce Implementation: Case Study1439 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Clothing Stores e-commerce Introduction It is not easy developing an e-commerce business which will assess the determination and commitment of any person that has put up a business in the past. With 1000 dollars, the Clothing Store intends to build a domain and start on e-commerce. The e-commerce has only begun booming in the recent years, and has proved very successful. Among the businesses that started online is the eBay online supermarket. The most important part in starting an online businessRead MoreDefining Infringement Of Trademark Rights1307 Words   |  6 Pagesname. 4.1.2 CONSUMER PROTECTION Consumer Protection legislation applies to e-marketing as well as traditional forms of commerce. Most jurisdictions have legislation in place to protect consumers from unethical business practices. Snapdeal should be aware of the rules if it intends on selling in other jurisdictions. Generally speaking, to meet consumer protection legal requirements with respect to electronic commerce, Snapdeal should provide accurate information about the terms, conditions and