Ancestry of Oprah Winfrey

Family line of Oprah Winfrey Oprah Gail Winfrey was conceived in 1954 in provincial Mississippi, the offspring of a relationship between Vernon Winfrey and Vernita Lee. Her folks never wedded, and Oprah spent quite a bit of her childhood being transported between different family members. From her disturbed adolescence, Oprah Winfrey has developed into a commonly recognized name, making progress as a moderator, on-screen character, maker, distributer, and extremist. Tips for Reading This Family Tree Original: 1. Oprah Gail WINFREY was conceived on 29 Jan 1954 on in the unassuming community of Kosciusko, Attala County, Mississippi to Vernon WINFREY and Vernita LEE. Not long after her introduction to the world, her mom Vernita moved north to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and youthful Oprah was left being taken care of by her maternal grandma, Hattie Mae Lee. At age six, Oprah left Mississippi to join her mom in Milwaukee. Following a few disturbing, dismissed a long time with her mom and half-kin, Oprah moved again at 14 years old to join her dad in Nashville, Tennessee. Second Generation (Parents): 2. Vernon WINFREY was conceived in 1933 in Mississippi. 3. Vernita LEE was conceived in 1935 in Mississippi. Vernon WINFREY and Vernita LEE were rarely hitched and their lone kid was Oprah Winfrey: 1 I. Oprah Gail WINFREY Third Generation (Grandparents): 4. Elmore E. WINFREY was brought into the world 12 March 1901 in Poplar Creek, Montgomery County, Michigan and kicked the bucket on 15 October 1988 in Kosciusko, Attala County, Mississippi 5. Beatrice WOODS was conceived on 18 February 1902 in Kosciusko, Attala County, Mississippi and kicked the bucket on 1 December 1999 in Jackson, Hinds County, Mississippi. Elmore WINFREY and Beatrice WOODS wedded on 10 June 1925 in Carroll County, Mississippi, and they had the accompanying youngsters: I. Lee W. WINFREYii. Brister WINFREYiii. Marie WINFREY2. iv. Vernon WINFREY 6. Earlist LEE was brought into the world about June 1892 in Mississippi and kicked the bucket in 1959 in Kosciusko, Attala County, Mississippi. 7. Hattie Mae PRESLEY was brought into the world about April 1900 in Kosciusko, Attala County, Mississippi and kicked the bucket on 27 Feb 1963 in Kosciusko, Attala County, Mississippi. Earlist LEE and Hattie Mae PRESLEY were hitched around 1918 and had the accompanying youngsters: I. Susie LEE was brought into the world about 1920.ii. Hal LEE was brought into the world about 1922.iii. Willis S. LEE was brought into the world about 1925.iv. Hubert LEE was brought into the world about 1928.3. v. Vernita LEE

Should English be the Official Language Term Paper

Should English be the Official Language - Term Paper Example The government officials have consistently stayed away from the issue and there has consistently been a quiet understanding that English is the official language. In any case, during the history, there have been a couple of seconds where the discussion increased huge consideration and conversation. For instance, it was in the year 1907 when President Roosevelt composed, â€Å"We have space for however one language in this nation, and that is the English language, for we expect to see that the cauldron turns our kin out as Americans, of American nationality, and not as tenants in a multilingual boarding house† (Garcia, 2005). Moreover, during the First World War, as an endeavor to sideline the German language, alongside evacuating the books in the German language from the libraries, individuals were feeling the need of one basic language. Notwithstanding, in the course of recent years, this discussion has picked up energy and specialists dread that the issue of national languag e that is strange to the way of life of the United States may destroy the nation, as it has done in numerous different countries on the planet (Simpson, 2009). Starting at 2010, thirty states had embraced English as the official language with laws ensuring the equivalent. It is fascinating here to take note of the battle in the territory of Arizona where English as of late turned into the main authority language with full power. ...  Nevertheless, in the year 2005, another bill viewing making English as the official language was passed by the assembly however the Governor vetoed it. At long last, it was throughout the fall of 2010 when the battle of the campaigners in Arizona proved to be fruitful and English by and by turned into the main authority language of the state. A national language is a lot of like a national banner or a national song of devotion whose sole design is to ensure the character of the country. Besides, the national language is representative of the country and their way of life and thinking about the different societies in the United States, English as the official language will permit these assorted individuals to build up a feeling of character and relationship with their way of life and nation through the language (Cummins, 2000). Significant here to note is that by making English as the national language, the nation will spare billions, if not trillions, consistently from the cash sp ent in the instructive framework. The legislatures go through an immense total of cash so as to improve the perusing and talking aptitudes of understudies who are non-local speakers. Truth be told, for a long time, this has stayed a shaky area of our instructive framework. Making English as the official language will enable the administrations to set aside the cash spent on understanding bills, interpretations and showing more than one dialects at schools (Simpson, 2009). Adversaries of the present position accept that by making English as the official language, one would smother different dialects and the local dialects of the outsiders in this manner causing them to lose the piece of their way of life. In any case, the equivalent isn't accurate.

Wilson, William Lyne

Wilson, William Lyne Wilson, William Lyne, 1843â€"1900, American legislator, cabinet member, and university president, b. Jefferson co., Va. (now in W.Va.). He was a private in the Confederate army in the Civil War, and after teaching (1865â€"71) Latin at Columbian College (now George Washington Univ.) and practicing law (1871â€"82) in Charles Town, W.Va., Wilson was (1882â€"83) president of the Univ. of West Virginia. He entered politics and served (1883â€"95) as a Democrat in the U.S. House of Representatives. As chairman (1893â€"95) of the Committee on Ways and Means, he fought for moderate tariff reform. He was active in the repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act and gained wide notice through the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act of 1894. Wilson had introduced a tariff billâ€"backed by President Cleveland â€"that substantially reduced rates on many raw materials and manufactured products and levied an income tax. The bill passed the House unchanged, but largely through the efforts of Arthur P. Gorman and others, it was considerably altered in the Senate, and Wilson's low-tariff principle was lost. Cleveland refused to sign the bill, which became law without his signature. In 1895 the Supreme Court declared the income tax provisions unconstitutional. As Postmaster General (1895â€"97), Wilson inaugurated the rural free delivery system. He served as president of Washington and Lee Univ. from 1897 to 1900. See F. P. Summers, ed., William L. Wilson and Tariff Reform (1953) and The Cabinet Diary of William L. Wilson, 1896â€"1897 (1957). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Essay Secondary Research - 808 Words

Research Process Questionnaire Robert Mike Moore COM/112 September 8, 2011 University of Phoenix Research Process Questionnaire 1. What is research and its purpose in academic writing? What qualifies as effective research? Research is a way for an author to expand on an idea, discussion, or topic that provides legitimacy to the work. Basically, research is a methodical approach to any topic a person wishes to know more about, and it helps to provide supporting details to the writing topic. But what makes research effective is the accurateness of the information being researched. All research will require a collection process for supporting documentation to the topic. Following a predetermined set of criteria for†¦show more content†¦Primary research is used when no data exists or the author wants to create a study and use the results to support their theories. Secondary research is commonly used in the medical field when a researcher makes comparisons to other published work. Primary research is used in social aspects when surveys or questionnaires are used to create data to support theories. 4. What are the main differences between intentional and unintentional plagiarism? Plagiarism is using another’s published works and using them as your own ideas. This can be done intentionally or unintentionally based on the level of understanding a person has of the material. When a person researches a topic and knowingly uses information or phrases without giving credit to the original author, then this is intentional plagiarism. There will come times when a person will unintentionally plagiarize because they forgot to provide a proper citation or do not think that the ideas can be construed as another’s. In this student’s opinion, unintentional plagiarism is done because a person does not know the proper way to give credit and chooses not to even try to learn how to give such credit according to different styles of writing. 5. Investigate the research writing tools available to you through the Center for Writing Excellence and the University Library. How can these tools help you in your research writing efforts? UponShow MoreRelatedSecondary Research1650 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment:- Values and Weaknesses of the secondary research and How primary research supplements secondary research Contents 1.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 1.1Research definition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 1.2 Secondary research †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 1.3 Advantages of secondary research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 1.4. Disadvantages of secondary research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 2.0 How primary research supplements secondary research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 2.1 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreMain Advantage Of Secondary Data For My Research969 Words   |  4 PagesSecondary Research Secondary data is data collected from other reliable sources. Common sources of secondary data include census reports, Government records, newspaper articles and many more. Secondary research plays vital role in any kind of research. This is as of now gathered and accessible. Secondary data has the upside of being accessible quickly, is frequently cheap and simple to get yet the weakness is that it may not meet all the needs of research. Advantage The main advantage of secondaryRead MoreEssay on Marketing Research: Primary vs. Secondary Research1195 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Research: Primary vs. Secondary Research â€Å"Primary data are gathered specifically for the research project at hand. Secondary data is data that have been previously gathered for some other purpose.† (Burns Bush, 2006). This paper will explore the differences in primary and secondary research when using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The paper will further discuss the tools that are used for each approach. Quantitative Qualitative Approaches â€Å"Quantitative research is definedRead MorePrimary vs. Secondary Research Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesPrimary vs. Secondary Research When conducting research, when is it conducive to use primary research over secondary research and vice versa? Both research techniques are viable and beneficial. They each have purpose and can be used as a marketing research template when conducting research. Both techniques are equipped with tools that can be used to guide a researcher through the research process. If these tools are properly adhered to, the research process can be seamless and quite effective.Read MorePrimary and Secondary Marketing Research Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesPrimary and Secondary Marketing Research When looking to add a new product to the market, traditionally five steps occur in marketing research and lead to marketing actions. Of these five steps, step number three covers the collection of marketing data. Marketing data can be collected through either primary research or secondary research. The goal of this assignment is to describe both primary and secondary research, provide examples of each and determine how the author’s organization could benefitRead MoreResearch And Analysis Of Secondary School Students3085 Words   |  13 PagesRESEARCH FINDINS AND ANALYSIS 4.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter shows the results from both quantitative and qualitative research methods. This research is implemented by completing questionnaires by secondary school teachers and students. The questionnaires were completed by 200 teachers and 144 students. Also, four secondary school teachers (from private and public secondary schools) participated in the qualitative research method (semi-structured interview). The interviews were via telephone. TheRead MoreMt 355 Unit 4 Assignment External Secondary Research585 Words   |  3 PagesMT 355 Unit 4 Assignment External Secondary Research https://homeworklance.com/downloads/mt-355-unit-4-assignment-external-secondary-research/ Conducting external secondary research can help support the need for a study when addressing a management problem identified for a marketing research proposal. In this assignment, you will demonstrate your ability to conduct secondary research to inform a proposal for a new product idea. In this assignment, you will engage in the development of theRead MoreSecondary School And Gender Differences Regarding Self Esteem And Coping Research825 Words   |  4 Pagesself-esteem and coping research. Recommendations for future research are presented in the view of strengths and limitations of this study. Initially, this study aimed to explore the levels of self-esteem of early adolescents at the end of primary school and gender differences regarding self-esteem. Secondly, it attempted to examine the type of coping strategies that early adolescents employ and gender differences regarding the different coping strategies. The first main finding of this research indicated thatRead MoreSecondary Research3401 Words   |  14 PagesAO3: Secondary Research- Introduction- Starbucks is a global coffee company that currently has a relatively small product range. They offer a group of different coffees, snacks, cold drinks and even coffee accessories (merchandise). However, after doing a lot of research I feel that they have a gap in their market. I feel that adding a food hall to their chain of stores would be successful. This could potentially be very risky for the business as it means they are entering a market they don’tRead MoreA Research Study On Secondary School Teachers Perceptions Of Ipad Integration And The Meanings1775 Words   |  8 Pagesdeciding on a research question, a researcher must map out how the research will be conducted by creating a research plan. When designing a research plan there are a number of variables to consider, including deciding which research method to use. According to Creswell (2013), a research method is a set of criteria for how data is collected, analyzed, and interpreted. The author also explained that the chosen method is based upon the researcher’s philosophical assumptions and the research design (Creswell

How to Begin Your Career in Architecture

As in any profession, the steps to be an architect seem simple, involve a lot of hard work, and can be filled with fun. Simply put, becoming an architect involves education, experience, and examinations. Your journey from student to professional architect will move through several stages. You begin by choosing the right school for you. Step 1: School Some people become interested in designing and building things while still in high school is a great place to start to become an architect. Since the 19th century when architecture became a profession in the United States, you have to go to college to be an architect. This is the 21st century. But, many paths can lead to a career in architecture. In fact, you can become an architect even if you earn a bachelors degree from a school without an architecture program. But its a little more complicated. What is called higher education comes at different levels — undergraduate and graduate. You can earn an undergraduate degree in most anything — English, History, Engineering — and then be admitted to a graduate program in architecture to earn a professional degree in architecture. So, you dont even have to decide if you want to be an architect until after you receive a bachelors degree. Going this route, a professional masters degree in architecture (M.Arch) may take an additional three years beyond your four-year degree. You can also become an architect with a professional undergraduate degree (B.Arch), which in many architecture schools takes five years to complete. Yes, its a five-year program, and you only earn an undergraduate degree. A vital area of architectural study is the Design Studio, which is hands-on experience that consumes a lot of time. For students less interested in becoming an architect but still interested in architecture, most schools also offer NON-professional degrees in architecture — without the Design Studio. It turns out there are plenty of opportunities for architecture majors as well as for professional architects. Choosing the school that best fits your needs is the first step. If you possibly can, begin your career in architecture while still in school. Consider joining the American Institute of Architecture Students (AIAS). Look for a part-time job related to architecture or design. Do clerical work, drafting, or crowdsourcing for an architect or designer. Consider volunteering for an emergency relief organization or charitable program that provides design services for those in need. Whether you are paid or not, the experience will give you the opportunity to develop your skills and build a strong portfolio. Hopefully youve chosen a school with an active alumni. Does your university sponsor alumni homecomings, bringing your schools graduates back on campus? Get your face out there among the established architects — whether these gatherings are called networking opportunities or meet and greet gatherings, mingle with the people that you will forever be associated with as alumnus of the same college. Alumni are also a great source for externships. Usually short-term and unpaid, externships can do a number of things for your career. Externships can (1) kickstart the experience section of your resume; (2) help you test the waters, observing a real work environment, without the pressure and stress of having to produce a product like a project or paper; (3) allow you to shadow a professional architect for a day or work week, getting a feel for the professional side of architecture; and (4) help you determine your comfort level in a small or large architectural firm. Louisiana State University calls their externship program a chance to Get out of town! The difference between an externship and an internship is found in the name — an extern is external to the workplace, and all expenses are usually the responsibility of the extern; an intern is internal to the organization and is often paid an entry-level wage. Step 2: Architecture Experience Yay! Youve graduated from college or graduate school. Most graduates work for several years as interns in a professional architectural firm before they take licensing exams and become registered architects. For help finding an entry-level position, visit the career center at your college. Also look to your professors for guidance. But, the term intern is on its way out.  The National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB), the licensing organization for architects, is highly involved with helping architecture firms mold neophytes into architects ready to contribute to a practice. Before you can even apply to take the test to become a registered architect, you have to have experience. What used to be called the Intern Development Program (IDP) is now the Architectural Experience Programâ„ ¢ or AXPâ„ ¢.  A beginning professional needs 3,740 hours of experience before earning a professional license. AXP certification is a requirement for initial registration to sit for the licensing exams. These required hours are associated with nearly 100 tasks  Ã¢â‚¬â€ for example, Review shop drawings and submittals during construction for conformance with design intent. How do you log experience?  Now theres an app for that  Ã¢â‚¬â€ My AXP App. How does NCARB help? Architecture firms are businesses and not schools — professional hours are best spent doing the business of architecture along with training new hires. NCARB helps the new graduate transition from being a student to becoming a professional without using some of a firms billable hours. Dr. Lee Waldrep, author of the Becoming an Architect book series, explains the value of this program when it was called IDP: In a recent discussion with an intern-architect a few years out of school, she confessed that while architecture school prepared her to think and design, it did not sufficiently prepare her to work in an architectural office. She further admitted that IDP, with its training areas, simply lists out what you need to do. Step 3: Licensing Exams In the United States and Canada, architects must take and pass the Architect Registration Examination (ARE) to receive a professional license in architecture. The ARE exams are rigorous — some students take extra coursework to prepare. A new set of exams, ARE 5.0, was implemented in November 2016. Although the tests are completely online, you cannot use your own computer. NCARB, the licensing organization that creates the test questions, works with Prometric test centers who administers the exams. Study for and taking the exams are usually accomplished during the AXP experience-gathering phase of a professional career. This can be the most stressful part of the process of becoming an architect — generally, youre not getting paid very much (because you are not a peak contributor to the architecture firm), preparing and taking exams is stressful, and all this comes at a time when your personal life is also in transition. Remember, however, that you are not the first perso n to go through these times. Step 4: Building a Profession After completing the ARE, some early-career professionals find jobs at the same firms where they first gained experience. Others seek employment elsewhere, sometimes in careers that are peripheral to architecture itself. Some architects start their own small firms after licensure. They may go it alone or team up with ex-classmates or co-workers. A strong career network will pave the way toward success. Many architects begin their careers in the public sector. State, local, and federal governments all hire architects. Generally, the jobs (and incomes) are stable, control and creativity may be limited, but your personal life that may have been put on hold can be reawakened. Lastly, its important to remember that many successful architects dont come into their own until they are into their 60s. When most people are set to retire, the architect is just beginning. Be in it for the long haul. Summary: Becoming an Architect Stage One: Complete an accredited professional architecture program at the undergranduate or graduate levelStage Two: On-the-job experienceStage Three: Pass the licensing exams — only then can you call yourself an architect.Stage Four: Follow your dream Sources Externships, LSU College of Art Design, http://design.lsu.edu/architecture/student-resources/externships/ [accessed April 29, 2016]History of the AXP,  National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, https://www.ncarb.org/about/history-ncarb/history-axp [accessed May 31, 2018]Architectural Experience Program Guidelines, National Council of Architectural Registration Boards, PDF at https://www.ncarb.org/sites/default/files/AXP-Guidelines.pdf [accessed May 31, 2018]Becoming an Architect by Lee W. Waldrep, Wiley Sons, 2006, p. 195

Management of Having an Alcoholic Parent Free Essays

Many kids feel that they can’t do anything when a parent is an alcoholic. In fact, almost every kid who has a parent who is an alcoholic feels that there is nothing they can do. You are wrong. We will write a custom essay sample on Management of Having an Alcoholic Parent or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many things that you can do if you just think about the situation. If your father/mother is abusing you when he/she drinks there is much that you can do. What about if your mother/father are in denial and he/she will not listen to you when you tell them that they need counseling. There are many sides in which you can take in order to help them solve their problems. One way people can go around a certain situation is to confront the alcoholic. By doing this you can see if they are in denial with the subject. This may cause some tension is some cases, but it is worth it to know if they are in that state or not of denial. If you do ask them and they do say, â€Å"Yes† than you should talk with him or her and see what do you think that you should do in order to stop drinking. Some people will however, get the ideas that you are trying to run their lives, and make a big scene. If you just do it with out blaming the person and allow them to answer then they will understand and be cooperative about the matter. Another way to try and help an alcoholic is to get them into rehab or counseling. In many cases this is the best and most convenient way to help out him/her with their problem. By doing this you are realizing that the person or people have a problem, and need help. Some people will get offended in this matter, but that is the risk that you have to take. If they do get offended they should see that right there they need help. If they do not get mad or angry than maybe they did not have a problem at all, and you made a mistake. There are many counseling opportunities that one can go to in-order to get help. The people that end up going to rehab, are the ones that still remain having the problem. In many cases rehab only makes matters worse. It is a good idea in certain situations, but teenagers should not be going to these places. It makes them feel worse and causes them to drink more often. The other way that you can help an alcoholic parent is to do what they say. Sometimes kids feel that if they do what they say it gives them the gratitude of power. So some kids do not listen and that causes some of the parents to drink more often and frequently. This is one of the worst things that you can do when it comes to an alcoholic parent. Not listening to them makes them feel that you don’t care about them at all. They think that you are thinking you can do what you want when you want to do it. It is not the case, but that is how an alcoholic parent sees it in his or her perspective. Yes there are many other ways you can approach an alcoholic parent, but these are the ways that I feel are most helpful. If you do come across and alcoholic the best thing you can do it to just be there for him/her when they need it. How to cite Management of Having an Alcoholic Parent, Essay examples

New Theory of Innovation Management †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the New Theory of Innovation Management. Answer: Introduction: Apples first version of the iPhone was released in 2007 when it gained over 270000 sales of the product within the first 30 hours of launching the product. In 2014, the company shipments were about $1.3 billion and above, which means that the firm is doing well. This is done by opening new retail branches in new markets such as China, Middle East, and Africa. However, the challenge is that Apple is yet to make anything or any product to replace the iPhone, because once everyone has an iPhone the probably that sales will drastically decrease. With the consideration of the fast-growing competition from other players in the mobile phone industry, who make different products consistently giving the target market a choice of the available varieties(Carlton, and Annotations. 1997). Another concern to the Apple Company is to meet the consumers expectations. Due to the brand name, people regard Apple and its products higher than other tech companies in the same industry. Every consumer is always keen for the new product the company launches due to the brilliant marketing campaigns. Still, the situation is that after the release, most people get disappointed by the features available in their gadgets, for example, the iPhone 6. Later, they come to notice that it was just another smartphone, tablet or computer in the market. For the business sector, not meeting customers expectations is a downgrade for the companys product. Another issue is the supply chain problem of the enterprise, which depends on specific suppliers to provide the material the company needs. For example, the flat panel display, DRAM, and flash memories suppliers may fail leading to losses. The problem with their low improvement of software is another issue. Like the IOS and OSX, which cost consumers a lot of money, the quality of advancement was low, and instead, the new software systems came with a lot of bugs and defects, lowering the company standards. The financial situation in the company is constant, but Apples several profitability ratios approve the companys existing business activities and economic accomplishment being sustained by its stellar sales increments in recent years has a brighter future ahead. Profitability ratio indicates various factors that support towards making a profit, for example, the net profit margin, return on assets and equity. The organization's stock closed at $94.02 per share in February 2016, which was close to about its $92 to $134.54 per share. The organizations quarterly income report of the financial duration finished in December 2015 demonstrated that its iPhone deal ascended below 1% compared with the past year rate, the items lowest year over year sales development. Apples present estimate proportions are to a high degree appealing on account of its value drop (Caldwell, 2016) Key success factors of Apple Inc. With all the competition in the industry of technology, Apple has managed to remain at the top of the list regarding profits gained and innovation. This is because of the following:- The ability to keep things simple, Apple Inc. has only one iPhone model which they keep advancing over time, compared to other players in the industry who have a variety of smartphone model. That, in turn, lowers the focus in development and innovation. This aspect helps the company thrive in the market by providing upgrades features to its customers who can keep track (Andre, et al. 2009). The company holds a lot of scrutinies before they make any release, the measuring standard that was developed by Steve Jobs to help the companys product to be of quality and appealing to the customers and the company itself. The simplicity of the products, and the customer service provided at any Apple store. The fact that the company improves its features in their products, they always make it to the simplest form. For example, the user interface of the first Apple phone to the current are almost the same yet with allot of improvements. Also the instance after sale service and the sales person customer service, for example when one gets into an apple store, they dont ask how can I help you? instead they ask what do you want to do today?. Making everyone feel as if they are an asset as opposed to liability. Which also points out the reason as to why new customers do 50% of Apple sales (David, 2011.). External and Internal Environment The environmental factors are issues that affect the business, and the business, on the other hand, has no power to control them. The competition in the industry, where the tech market is being reshaped from numerous points of view, is high. Evidence in software and hardware distribution takes new angles. To reach the target market, a lot of money should be used to force innovation rooms in all companies to keep up with the competition, which affects every play in the market, because new inventions only last for about a month and another enticing and better tech is launched. Such situation makes a small company to lose a lot of capital in the research department of the implemented innovation, and it has no time to earn more revenue and compensate the costs, and it also intensifies the competition farther (Rothaermel, 2015). The risk for new entrance in the industry of smartphones, software application, and computers is moderate as the cost of establishing a company in this area is extremely high, limiting most investors to venture in. The brand name is another challenging factor. For example, to earn a brand name, Samsung, Microsoft, or HP, it takes a lot of capital to produce a quality product and time to make a portion in the market share. New entrants are unable to compete, although some new companies like Chines firms who fetch financial support from the government and better financial institution have the ability to challenge the old and established companies. The probability of such competitors is low in the future. However, it is important for Apple to continuously strengthen the competitive situation through new product creation and establishing brand loyalty, generating a competitive advantage over the new companies. The providers power is based on the potential ability of individuals to affect the pricing of products in the market. The bargaining power of vendors is rather weak in the market areas where the Apple products operate. This is brought about by the potential barriers of the new entrance, which reduces the competition in the industry. Also, the manufacturers of its parts suppliers, for example, the creators of laptop processors, are themselves extremely competitive. Giving the advantage to the big companies like Samsung and Apple, a reduced cost in the exchange of one supplier for another to be rather low, without any significant obstacle. Plus, this type of the companies is major customers. With regards to some sales recorded by tech companies, it projects the strengths in purchasing power of the consumers, for instance, the amount of revenue collected by Apple with less than two days, on their first iPhone generation. The customers power mostly works with the ability of consumers to control the prices. The control is influenced by the number of buyers or clients, the value every client has, and the cost of the change of a particular companys product to the alternative. The lesser and much powerful a customer base is the more influence it holds. The Threat of Substitute Products This kind of market force is relatively small although competitors keep on producing an alternative substitute for the other companys product, even though they never get to create a replica, they pose a threat to the market share of the other company. For instance, if a client relies on a particular firm to deliver a device or service that can be substituted for another companys product or just by doing the task manually and this substitution is cheap and easy to do, the companys power can be faded over time In the technology industry, Apple has had its best share in earning a positive recognition from the people. Investors have also regarded it as a favorable company to invest in, due to its strong returns brought by the consistency of high revenue growth. This places the companys future on a brighter side as competitors in the industry have to fight the external factors that face the industry. Apple has an upper hand in overcoming competitors based on the financial comfort in establishing and running the business, a better innovation center which is well financed and the aspect that they have the acceptance of their product in the market compared to the new companies. With the growing technology industry, the company can enter into many market scopes, such as music players and online stores. It can improve on warranty and regulate its price charges. This will help challenge other players in the market based on the kind of quality the company products are. The company can invest more in the online stores and upgrade the Apple TV. The sales are expected to increase based on the ITV aspect that they intend to launch. Interventions in the process of organizational change Apple is one of the most famous firms in the world; the company forces can be used to address the weakness; this can be done through the exploitation of the strengths to improve the shortcomings. The company can use the well-known and established brand name to innovate new products and gadgets that will not need much of marketing, like the new entrance companies may require, and by this, it will be in opposition to capture large portions of the target market. Another aspect that favors the company is that it is the leading company in innovation. It can help the company earn more revenue, by establishing new and user-friendly products in the already based loyal customers and also attract more people because of the high-quality products they produce. It will directly increase the revenue of the company(Nonala, and Kenney, 1991). The company should not be comfortable with the high sales and profits it makes. Instead, it should set higher targets making its products available in new market areas, like Africa where the product is less popular. The company should also ensure a premium pricing strategy, intended to increase the market share from people who perceive Apple products as pricey. The other recommendation is that the Apple innovation center should by the pace setter in the technology industry, with the move projected in helping the company to stay top of the list in innovations. Since people always by the trendy thing in the market. Venturing into new markets for any company is a risky move to take, based on the uncertainty of the market. Also, new market areas provide a range of opportunities, from new ideas, experience to the sales and profits gathered. This can be done through intense marketing and striking deals with other electronic retailers and also by selling their products at a particular cost as it would increase sales (Nielsen, 1989.). The pricing issues will also help promote sales and profits. The company can consider the strategy to sell more items at a less price than selling fewer items at a higher price. Also the fact that the new generation wants to be trendy at all times, and by the fact that Apple can provide the big thing regarding features, ability, and quality, they can confidently wait to see profits increase. Impact of the changes Intense modifications in the technology filled is the biggest threat, which Apple and its rivals face nowadays. As consumers have turned out to be more innovation aware, with the need to increase the number of new technological items, they only stay viable for a very short time and later outdone. Organizations will face a lot of burdens to keep up with the changes, which increase the rivalry to high levels. Intense competition is another challenge in the new market areas when venturing in; this is because most of the companies have settled, and have provided the service for a long time, where the already have a target market with loyal customers (Martin, 1975.) With the increased taxations from the government. The reduction of product prices may be an effect on the companys net profit caused by the high tax. And operation cost which is all on the increase in recent times. Recommendations The company should invest more in the market research, to lower the competition in the new markets, by this the company will understand the shortcomings of the other competitor's products. The market research will also help develop a pricing strategy that will favor the consumers/customers and the company without developing any crises in the net profit earned. By providing and improving the technology research center at the company, will help to solve the technological changes problem that the firm is facing. This would be achieved through the introduction of new ideas in the human resource department where the employees are the best in terms of creativity and development so as to stay ahead of the competitors in the industry. Conclusion Apple faces a lot of threats from other competitors. For example, the iTunes platform is one of the great inventions the company has derived up with other platforms like YouTube where users can download music for free. It poses a significant fall for the iTunes. The same case is with the Android OS, which is cheaper compared to the Apples IOS. The government also keeps increasing its revenue for the company. Implementing its opportunities, Apple has a brighter future. It can add more features to the current products for greater quality and compatibility. 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